Friday, July 29, 2022

Trusted CI Co-authors Identity Management Cookbook for NSF Major Facilities

Trusted CI’s Josh Drake has co-authored a new document addressing many identity management (IdM) challenges present at NSF Major Facilities. Due to their size and collaborative missions, Major Facilities often have many users, across multiple organizations, all with different access permissions to a diverse collection of CI resources. The Federated Identity Management Cookbook aims to address these challenges by providing time-tested “recipes” for building IdM capabilities, as well as a primer on the topic of IdM itself.

“While operating the IdM working group and CI Compass, we had many opportunities to engage with major facilities on identity and access management issues facing researchers. We were able to explore a variety of options to help researchers integrate federated identities into their cyberinfrastructure,” said Josh Drake. “This cookbook represents the distilled version of months of engagement with the MF community and a primer to identity management concepts that we hope will be of use to research cyberinfrastructure operators everywhere.” Trusted CI’s Ryan Kiser and Adrian Crenshaw also participated in the engagements that contributed to the cookbook.

This work was created in partnership with Erik Scott (RENCI) and CI Compass. CI Compass provides expertise and active support to cyberinfrastructure practitioners at NSF Major Facilities in order to accelerate the data lifecycle and ensure the integrity and effectiveness of the cyberinfrastructure upon which research and discovery depend.

The cookbook is available in the CI Compass Resource Library  and on Zenodo. See CI Compass’s website to read the full press release.

Tuesday, July 26, 2022

Advancing the Cybersecurity of NSF Major Facilities: Trusted CI’s Inaugural Framework Cohort Successfully Completes Six-Month Program (June 2022)

Trusted CI’s first Framework Cohort has successfully completed its initial six-month period of workshops designed to improve NSF Major Facilities’ alignment to the Trusted CI Framework. Each cohort member adopted the Trusted CI Framework as the foundation for their cybersecurity program. Additionally, each cohort member worked closely with Trusted CI to produce 1) a validated self-assessment of their cybersecurity program’s alignment with the Trusted CI Framework; and 2) a draft Cybersecurity Program Strategic Plan identifying priorities and directions for further refining their cybersecurity programs.

The inaugural Cohort included the following NSF Major Facilities:

The success of the Framework Cohort is particularly notable as each of these facilities voluntarily adopted and rallied around the Trusted CI Framework as the foundation for their cybersecurity programs. 

The foundation of the Cohort program is the Trusted CI Framework, which was created as a minimum standard for cybersecurity programs. In contrast to cybersecurity guidance focused narrowly on cybersecurity controls, the Trusted CI Framework provides a more holistic and mission-focused standard for managing cybersecurity.

For GAGE, LIGO, NRAO, NSO, and OOI, the Cohort was their first formal training in the Trusted CI Framework’s “Pillars” and “Musts” and how to apply these fundamental principles to assess and strengthen their cybersecurity programs. NOIRLab contributed their experience as an early adopter of the Framework, having previously completed a one-on-one Framework engagement with Trusted CI.

Feedback from members of the first cohort on their experience has been strongly positive:

Eric Cross, Head of Information Technology, National Solar Observatory, said the following about his experience:

"The TrustedCI Framework Cohort was a valuable experience. The process required us to research and reflect on our internal cybersecurity policies and procedures. The Cohort provided a platform to meet with other facilities and work through challenges with feedback from peers. The experience resulted in formal documentation that provided our organization's leadership clear direction to improve our cybersecurity program with specific short-term and long-term goals. I highly recommend this exercise for all NSF facilities."

Craig Risien, CI Systems Project Manager, Ocean Observatories Initiative, said the following about his experience: 

“I found participating in Trusted CI’s first Framework Cohort to be exceptionally instructive and really enjoyed the opportunities to discuss cybersecurity challenges and lessons learned with Trusted CI and colleagues at other NSF Major Facilities. Working with Trusted CI on creating a validated self-assessment based on the Trusted CI Framework over the past six months has helped the Ocean Observatories Initiative (OOI) better understand the current state of its cybersecurity program. Being part of this cohort has also assisted the OOI with the development of a plan to fully implement the Trusted CI Framework and create a well-established and mature cybersecurity program. I look forward to the follow-on cohort sessions in the coming months.”

Trusted CI is continuing to support the first cohort through the end of 2022 by facilitating monthly workshops. Each facility will have the opportunity to lead a workshop in which they are encouraged to share their specific challenges and seek advice among the other cohort members.

Concurrently, Trusted CI is conducting its second cohort engagement leveraging the lessons learned from the first cohort. The second cohort includes the following organizations:

Trusted CI is excited to be working with these new facilities to advance their understanding and implementation of cybersecurity programs and best practices!

For more information, please contact us at info@trustedci.org.


Friday, July 15, 2022

Findings of the 2022 Trusted CI Study on the Security of Operational Technology in NSF Scientific Research

This year, Trusted CI is conducting a year-long effort on the security of operational technology in science. Operational technology (OT) encompasses broad categories of computing and communication systems that in some way interact with the physical world.  This includes devices that either have sensing elements or control elements, or some combination of the two.  Networked sensors and control systems are increasingly important in the context of science as they are critical in  operating scientific instruments.  Trusted CI is pleased to share its findings from this study, published in the following report:

Emily K. Adams, Daniel Gunter, Ryan Kiser, Mark Krenz, Sean Peisert, Susan Sons, and John Zage. “Findings of the 2022 Trusted CI Study on the Security of Operational Technology in NSF Scientific Research,” July 13, 2022. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6828675  https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6828675

In support of this study, Trusted CI gratefully acknowledges the many individuals from the following NSF Major Facilities that contributed to this effort: IceCube Neutrino Observatory, NOIRLab, Ocean Observatories Initiative, and the United States Academic Research Fleet.

Now that Trusted CI has finished its examination of the current state of the security of OT in science, it will turn its focus to developing a roadmap of solutions to sustainably advance security of scientific operational technology, which will be published in late 2022.

Thursday, June 30, 2022

Trusted CI co-PI Bart Miller wins award for landmark paper on dependable computing

Bart Miller, Trusted CI co-PI, and his two student co-authors were honored with the 2022 Jean-Claude Laprie Award in Dependable Computing on June 28 in Baltimore, Md. Miller, along with L. Fredriksen, and B. So, were presented the award during the opening session of the Annual IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks.

The groundbreaking paper, “An Empirical Study of the Reliability of UNIX Utilities," published in 1990, launched the field of fuzz random testing, or fuzzing as it is commonly called. The paper created a new technique for easy-to-use software testing and then used that technique to evaluate UNIX utilities crashes. As part of this research, the authors also studied the root causes of the failures. They also released its code and data openly (a novelty at that time). The paper has been cited more than 1,300 times and was responsible for creating an entire new branch of testing and security research. Hundreds of papers and tens of PhD dissertations are produced each year in this area.

Today, fuzzing is taught in introductory software testing and security courses, is a prominent area of focus at numerous conferences, and is recognized by major companies. For example, Microsoft recently published a paper on how they integrate fuzzing in the life cycle of almost all their products. Similarly, Google recently reported that 80 percent of the bugs they find in production in the Chrome web browser are due to fuzzing. 

Fuzzing is heavily used in security research and is often the tool of choice for penetration testers. Thus, this paper has important implications for reliability and security research.

About Bart Miller

Bart Miller with his Cessna TR182 that he bought in 1980. He's had his commercial pilots license since 1979. 

Barton Miller is the Vilas Distinguished Achievement Professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Co-PI on Trusted CI, where he leads the software assurance effort. Research interests include software security, in-depth vulnerability assessment, and binary code analysis. In 1988, Miller founded the field of fuzz random software testing, a foundation of many security and software engineering disciplines. In 1992, Miller and his then­-student Jeffrey Hollingsworth founded the field of dynamic binary code instrumentation and coined the term “dynamic instrumentation.” Miller is a Fellow of the ACM.

About the Jean-Claude Laprie Award in Dependable Computing

The award was created in 2011, in honor of Jean-Claude Laprie (1944-2010), whose pioneering contributions to the concepts and methodologies of dependability were influential in defining and unifying the field of dependable and secure computing. The award recognizes outstanding papers that have significantly influenced the theory and/or practice of dependable computing.

About IFIP WG 10.4 on Dependable Computing and Fault Tolerance

IFIP Working Group 10.4 was established in 1980 with the aim of identifying and integrating approaches, methods, and techniques for specifying, designing, building, assessing, validating, operating, and maintaining dependable computer systems (those that are reliable, available, safe, and secure). Its 75 members from around the world meet twice a year to conduct in-depth discussions of important technical topics to further the understanding of the fundamental concepts of dependable computing.

About the International Federation for Information Processing

IFIP is a non-governmental, non-profit umbrella organization for national societies working in the field of information processing. It was established in 1960 under the auspices of UNESCO as a result of the first World Computer Congress held in Paris in 1959. It is the leading multinational, apolitical organization in Information and Communications Technologies and Sciences.


Monday, June 27, 2022

Announcement of Trusted CI Director Transition

Dear Trusted CI community, friends, and partners,

After 10 years of directing Trusted CI, I am stepping down as Trusted CI Director today. I thank all of you for your support over the past decade - you have made my job both a huge privilege and a pleasure. I also extend my gratitude to NSF for providing this unique opportunity.

I’m excited to share that Jim Basney has agreed to accept the role of Trusted CI Director. Jim has served as Trusted CI’s Deputy Director for the past three years and has been part of its leadership team since its inception. I suspect most of you already know Jim and will join me in my optimism that Jim will serve as an excellent leader for Trusted CI’s second decade.

I thank Jim for his contributions as deputy, which I found invaluable, and I’m happy to also share that Jim will receive similar support from Sean Peisert, who has agreed to serve as Trusted CI Deputy Director going forward. Since Sean joined Trusted CI in 2019 he has made strong leadership contributions, including serving as a co-PI the last year  and leading annual challenges and the OSCRP effort.

Kelli Shute will be staying on as Executive Director and has my thanks for her contributions in this role both past and into the future. Jim, Sean, and Kelli will be supported by the rest of the current leadership team: Kathy Benninger, Professor Bart Miller, and Mark Krenz.

I ask you to join me in congratulating Jim and Sean, and providing them and the rest of the team with the same support and collaboration going forward which you extended to me over the past decade. You can contact Jim and Sean directly at jbasney@illinois.edu and sppeisert@lbl.gov.

While my stepping down as Trusted CI Director is part of a larger life change I am making in that I will be leaving Indiana University at the end of the month, I will remain involved with Trusted CI to support this transition. 

Thank you, it has been an honor.

Von


Wednesday, June 22, 2022

Indiana University Center for Applied Cybersecurity Research releases an “ Effective Cybersecurity for Research” Whitepaper

 The tension between cybersecurity and research has kept institutional cybersecurity efforts for research confined to the most sensitive research, especially in academia.  Evolving threats and new cybersecurity requirements scoped beyond individual awards are now slated to change the status quo.  They point to a future where securing research holistically is no longer optional.  Indiana University’s Center for Applied Cybersecurity Research released a paper this week outlining an approach to cybersecurity for research that shows great promise in breaking the prevailing security versus research impasse. It focuses exclusively on the researcher and the research mission, reduces the cybersecurity and compliance burden on the researcher, and secures not only research subject to rules and regulations, but all research.  It is being embraced by researchers voluntarily and accelerating research measurably.


The paper can be accessed by visiting this EDUCAUSE library page:  Effective Cybersecurity for Research


Tuesday, May 24, 2022

2022 NSF Cybersecurity Summit- Call for Participation is now open- Submission deadline June 10th

We are pleased to announce that the 2022 NSF Cybersecurity Summit is taking place the week of October 17th with the training and workshops occurring on Tuesday, October 18th, and plenary sessions occurring on Wednesday, October 19th, and Thursday, October 20th. 

The final program is still evolving, but we will maintain our mission of providing a format designed to increase the NSF community’s understanding of cybersecurity strategies that strengthen trustworthy science: what data, processes, and systems are crucial to the scientific mission, what risks they face, and how to protect them. 

Call for Participation (CFP)

Program content for the Summit is driven by our community. We invite proposals for plenary presentations & workshops. The deadline for CFP submissions is July 8th. To learn more about the CFP, please visit: www.trustedci.org/2022-summit-cfp

Student Program

 To support workforce development, the Summit organizers invite several students to attend the Summit at no cost every year. Both undergraduate and graduate students may apply, and no specific major or course of study is required, as long as the student is interested in learning and applying cybersecurity innovations to scientific endeavors. To learn more about the student program, visit our website: https://www.trustedci.org/summit2022/students

On behalf of the 2022 NSF Cybersecurity Summit organizers and program committee, we welcome your participation and hope to see you in October.

More information can be found at: https://www.trustedci.org/2022-cybersecurity-summit